Hong Kong: Closure of Cantonese language group worries residents

ANDREW CHAN

A group founded to promote the use of Cantonese in Hong Kong has shut down after authorities raided its founder’s family home last week.

The government cited the controversial national security law and asked the foundation to take down a three-year-old short story.

The raid is seen as another erosion of freedom of expression in the city.

The group’s founder told the BBC that he decided to shut down the organisation on legal advice.

“My biggest concern is the safety of my family members and friends in Hong Kong. I found out that if I did not shut down the organisation, they could keep using the materials online, and harass the people I care about,” said Andrew Chan, 28, who teaches Chinese and Cantonese online.

Cantonese is a Chinese dialect spoken by an overwhelming majority of people on the island, as well as the Guangdong province in China.

Mr Chan founded the Hong Kong Language Learning Association with the mission to protect the “language rights of the Hong Kong people”.

Flashpoints between Hong Kong and mainland China usually revolve around language, identity, and differences in political convictions.

What did the short story say?

The fictional essay at the centre of the political storm is titled “Our Time” and was submitted by an independent author to a 2020 writing competition hosted by Mr Chan’s organisation and funded by the Hong Kong government.

It tells the story about a man who emigrated from Hong Kong to the UK with his parents in 2020 – the year the national security law was imposed. After the death of his parents in 2050, the man visits Hong Kong, only to find the city’s history scrubbed away by authoritarian rule.

The article ends with a phrase, “The struggle of man against power is the struggle of memory against forgetting.” It was written by the late Czech novelist Milan Kundera, whose many books usually contained themes around Czechoslovak Communism.

The officers wanted the short story on the association’s website to be taken down, failing which, they said, Mr Chan could be wanted by the national security department.

Source : https://www.bbc.com/news/world-asia-66643751

Canada wildfires: Residents scramble to flee fires in Kelowna and Yellowknife

An official deadline to evacuate Yellowknife as a wildfire looms on its outskirts has lapsed, as residents scramble to leave by air and road.

About 22,000 people – or roughly half the population in Canada’s Northwest Territories – are now displaced in the country’s worst fire season on record.

A separate blaze in the west, that threatens Kelowna, British Columbia, has grown one hundredfold in 24 hours.

Officials have warned the fires “are very active and very unpredictable”.

“The stress of leaving your home not knowing if it will be there when you return is now a reality faced by thousands,” Harjit Sajjan, Canada’s minister of emergency preparedness, said at a news conference on Friday.

He said the federal government did not yet know the full extent of the damage wrought in what has been an “incredibly challenging week for Canadians”.

The McDougall Creek Wildfire in Kelowna, in the western province of British Columbia, poses a particularly concerning threat to lives and properties after it grew significantly overnight.

The BC Wildfire Service said the fire, which had been mapped at 1,100 hectares early on Thursday evening, was now estimated at 6,800 hectares.

One Kelowna resident told the BBC the fires came over the mountainside like an ‘ominous cloud of destruction’

“The winds were very concerning and we didn’t know where things are going,” Mr Sarjjan told reporters.

Local BC officials declared a state of emergency on Friday morning. More than 2,500 properties have since been evacuated, with thousands more on alert to leave on short notice.

The fast-moving fire is bearing down on a city with a population of about 150,000 people, and officials are already reporting “significant structural loss”, including in Trader’s Cove in the Okanagan Valley.

“We fought hard last night to protect our community,” West Kelowna fire chief Jason Brolund said at a news conference.

He said the actions taken to rescue members of the public and save homes in the area had been akin to “a hundred years of firefighting all at once in one night”.

No deaths have yet been reported, but Mr Brolund said the fire remains “dynamic” and “as significant today as it was last night”, a preview of what may come in the days ahead.

Juliana Loewen, a Kelowna resident who is not currently under evacuation orders, is huddling with more than a dozen other people at her home on Okanagan Lake as they await updates.

She told the BBC how locals had watched a plume of smoke coming over the mountainside like an “ominous cloud of destruction” and how some on the Trader’s Cove side jumped into the lake as the fire spread and exit routes were blocked.

Her brother and grandmother evacuated and came to her house after “the fire jumped very quickly from one tree to an entire area, threatening an entire residential community”.

Roads are jammed up, businesses have shut down and neighbours are on their lawns tossing valuables into their vehicles. “It’s very apocalyptic,” she said.

Residents are used to the fires because of Kelowna’s “California-style climate” but the heat, dryness and wind seen in recent days had created the “perfect conditions for a firestorm”, Ms Loewen added.

The airspace around Kelowna International Airport has now been closed to everything other than aerial firefighters.

Some 2,000km (1,240 miles) north-east, winds blowing in the Northwest Territories on Friday and Saturday could push the blaze outside Yellowknife closer towards the city and one of its highways, the Ingraham Trail.

Successful firefighting efforts have made meaningful progress in holding back the fire over the last two days, and it remains about 15km (9 miles) north-west of the city’s municipal boundary.

Air tankers are flying missions day and night in an effort to further slow the fire.

The Canadian government has said enough pilots will be made available to man the evacuation flights leaving the city.

Amid accusations that some airlines are inflating prices for evacuation flights, officials have warned there will be zero tolerance on price gouging.

Some essential workers have yet to evacuate the city. Among them is Dr Lori Regenstreif, usually based out of Ontario but who has been working in the Northwest Territories over the last week.

She said it has been surreal watching the territory’s capital city go from being a hub for wildfire evacuees from other parts of the Northwest Territories earlier this week to being under its own state of emergency.

“Yellowknife is the go-to. Now Yellowknife is vulnerable,” said Dr Regenstreif. “It’s like their mothership has gone down.”

The streets have been left deserted, and restaurants and businesses have shuttered their doors.

Source: https://www.bbc.com/news/world-us-canada-66550759

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