Deep-sea explorers said on Saturday (Apr 22) they had located the wreck of a World War II Japanese transport ship, the Montevideo Maru, which was torpedoed off the Philippines, killing nearly 1,000 Australians aboard.
The ship – sunk on Jul 1, 1942, by a US submarine whose crew did not realise it carried prisoners of war (POWs) – was found at a depth of more than 4km, said the maritime archaeology group Silentworld Foundation, which organised the mission with Dutch deep-sea survey firm Fugro.
The sinking of the Montevideo Maru was Australia’s worst maritime disaster, killing an estimated 979 Australian citizens including at least 850 troops.
Civilians from 13 other countries were also aboard, the foundation said, bringing the total number of prisoners killed to about 1,060.
They had been captured a few months earlier by Japanese forces in the fall of the coastal township of Rabaul in Papua New Guinea.
“At long last, the resting place of the lost souls of the Montevideo Maru has been found,” Prime Minister Anthony Albanese said on social media.
“Among the 1,060 prisoners on board were 850 Australian service members – their lives cut short.
“We hope today’s news brings a measure of comfort to loved ones who have kept a long vigil.”
After five years of planning, explorers began searching for the wreck on Apr 6 in the South China Sea northwest of the Philippines’ main island of Luzon.
They made a positive sighting just 12 days later using high-tech equipment including an autonomous underwater vehicle equipped with sonar.
“When we saw those images it was the moment of a lifetime, very exciting,” Captain Roger Turner, technical director of the expedition, told AFP by phone from aboard the Fugro Equator survey vessel.