The Hate Crime and Public Order (Scotland) Act aims to tackle the harm caused by hatred and prejudice but has come under fire from opponents who claim the new laws could stifle free speech.
Online comments made by Harry Potter author JK Rowling have not been recorded as a non-crime hate incident, Police Scotland has confirmed.
It comes after the force said no further action would be taken over social media posts made by the writer in response to Scotland’s controversial new hate crime laws.
A non-crime hate incident is recorded when a complaint does not meet the threshold for a crime but is perceived to be “motivated (wholly or partly) by malice and ill-will towards a social group”, according to Police Scotland guidance.
On Wednesday, a Police Scotland spokesperson said: “The circumstances have been assessed and will not be recorded as a non-crime hate incident.”
The Hate Crime and Public Order (Scotland) Act came into force on Monday and aims to tackle the harm caused by hatred and prejudice, extending protections from abusive behaviour to people on grounds including age, disability, religion, sexual orientation and transgender identity.
Sex has been omitted from the act as a standalone bill designed to tackle misogyny is expected to be laid before the Scottish parliament at a later date.
Those who support the new laws insist they will make Scotland more tolerant.
But Rowling has publicly criticised the act, suggesting it erodes free speech as she dared police to arrest her if they believed her online comments were criminal.
On Tuesday, a Police Scotland spokesperson said: “The comments are not assessed to be criminal and no further action will be taken.”
In response, Rowling posted on X: “I hope every woman in Scotland who wishes to speak up for the reality and importance of biological sex will be reassured by this announcement, and I trust that all women – irrespective of profile or financial means – will be treated equally under the law.”
On Wednesday morning, Scotland’s community safety minister Siobhian Brown refused to say whether Rowling’s comments could have been recorded as a non-crime hate incident.
Speaking to BBC Radio Scotland’s Good Morning Scotland programme, she said that would be an operational matter for the force.
Ms Brown also said she was “surprised” to receive a call from Police Scotland after a fake complaint was submitted anonymously in her name.
McCoist backlash
Rangers legend Ally McCoist has also faced backlash over comments made about the new laws.
Ahead of the Old Firm derby on Sunday, the former player turned football commentator said on TalkSport that he “along with 48,000 will be committing a breach of that hate bill in the particular Rangers v Celtic game we are all going to”.
However, McCoist has since announced he won’t be at the Scottish Premiership match and will instead be away with his family for a “couple of days”.
Police Scotland is yet to confirm how many alleged hate crime incidents have been reported since the act came into force at the start of the week.
Amid reports that around 3,800 complaints have been made, the Scottish Conservatives are warning that if it continues at that rate, Police Scotland may have to deal with more than 1.3 million alleged hate crime incidents in a year – more than four times higher than the total number of crimes recorded in Scotland in 2023, which was 302,076.