Alcohol policies need sharper focus on gender, WHO says

Visitors toast with beer on the first day of the 182nd Oktoberfest in Munich, Germany, September 19, 2015. REUTERS/Michaela Rehle/File Photo Purchase Licensing Rights
The World Health Organization on Friday urged governments to consider gender when developing their alcohol policies, warning that industry marketing increasingly targeted women who face greater health risks than men from lower levels of drinking.
The Geneva-based WHO said that there was good evidence that men, women and minority groups were affected differently by alcohol-related harms and that the industry tailored its marketing to target different genders.
“Despite this … alcohol control policies remain largely gender blind,” it said, calling on governments to consider gender when devising control measures.
The industry increasingly used gendered approaches to appeal to consumers, it continued, adding it was vital to keep pace with these changing marketing tactics.
After broad successes in tackling the public health impact of other products like cigarettes, the WHO is increasingly turning its attention to addressing the harms linked to alcohol.
It pointed studies that have found the industry increasingly targets women through everything from packaging to adverts, which emphasise aspects of feminism or female friendship.
Women in Africa and India, for example, were targeted with sweetened beverages marketed as representing freedom and empowerment, studies found.
Men are also specifically targeted with alcohol marketing linked to traditional notions of masculinity and are at greater risk of drinking in high quantities, developing alcohol problems and aggressive or risky behaviour, the WHO pointed out.
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