Ukraine racks up gains with Russia incursion, faces challenge holding territory

A Ukrainian serviceman operates a tank, amid Russia’s attack on Ukraine, near the Russian border in Sumy region, Ukraine August 15, 2024. REUTERS/Viacheslav Ratynskyi Purchase Licensing Rights

Ukraine has chalked up a string of victories more than a week since blindsiding Russia with a lightning cross-border assault, but the risks are piling up as its troops make plans to hold territory and Russia recovers its footing.
Ukraine poured thousands of troops into the western Russian region of Kursk last week, pulling down Russian flags in towns seized by its soldiers and wresting the war initiative from Moscow for the first time in months.

On Wednesday, officials in Kyiv said Ukraine would use seized Russian territory as a “buffer zone” to shield its north from Russian strikes. Oleksandr Syrskyi, head of the Ukrainian armed forces, said on Thursday that Kyiv had set up a military commandant’s office in the occupied part of Kursk, suggesting ambitions to dig in.
The occupied area exceeds 1,150 sq km, Syrskyi said.
Ukraine’s goals in Kursk include distracting Russian forces from the eastern Ukrainian region of Donbas, where Russia has made steady advances for months and which it is seeking to take in its entirety, former Ukrainian defence minister Andriy Zagorodnyuk said in an interview.

There is, however, no sign of that happening for now.
Apart from a reputational blow to President Vladimir Putin, the biggest invasion of Russia since World War Two has destroyed Russian forces, captured soldiers who can be traded and created a sore on Russia’s flank, said Polish military analyst Konrad Muzyka.
The Russian defence ministry did not immediately respond to a request for comment. Ukraine’s defence ministry referred questions to the armed forces, which did not immediately respond.
Russian officials have said the Ukrainian attack on Russian territory is a “terrorist invasion” and that civilian infrastructure was targeted, which Ukraine denies.
Putin said that Russia will deliver a “worthy response” to the attack but that the immediate task is to eject all Ukrainian troops from Russian territory.
Ukraine, which has not said how long it might remain, was “not interested” in permanently taking Russian land, a foreign ministry spokesperson said this week. Putin has said Ukraine wants the territory as a bargaining chip in eventual peace talks.
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