How does a once bustling and functioning town one day become abandoned? Scattered throughout the United States are towns like these, where residents left, but remnants of their lives remain frozen in time. For the curious traveler, wandering through these deserted settlements offers a glimpse into lost history, and, sometimes, sends chills down their spine. These neglected ghost towns often come with unnerving stories that explain the end of life there. I have waded through the thick of such legends so that those who wish to stroll through American ghost towns come armed with the lore that surrounds each place.
Many of the nation’s ghost towns happen to be located in the West. Why is that? During the 19th and early 20th centuries, there was an influx of new settlements in the West due to the Gold Rush, the introduction of the railroad, and other mining opportunities in those areas. Miners and their families flocked to the West to establish towns that gave them the ability to begin new mining pursuits. However, when either the mining industry hit a decline or frontier life proved to be too challenging for these newcomers, the towns were abandoned. Many of these spots are what we now know of as ghost towns.
Now, although we refer to these remnants of life as “ghost” towns, that doesn’t they are necessarily haunted. Their ghostly namesake refers to the fact that no one lives there any longer. But does that mean that spirits from their long-lost inhabitants aren’t lingering there? As we traipsed through the stories of ghost towns past, many believe to have witnessed unsettled souls wallowing through what once was, even today. Join us as we uncover the unnerving legends and let us know if you believe these tales in the comments.
Calico, CA
Location: 36600 Ghost Town Road, Yermo, CA
Calico’s History
Calico is an old silver mining town in the Mojave Desert that was inhabited from 1881 until it was abandoned in the mid-1890s after the Silver Purchase Act of 1890 squashed silver prices. An amusement park developer named Walter Knott purchased the ghost town in the 1950s and restored many of the original buildings to be as they are today, turning it into a destination for tourists. It is now part of the San Bernardino County Regional Parks system. Here, you can visit museums featuring artifacts from the original settlement, camp, hike, and eat at the many Old West-style restaurants to get a taste of what it was once like when Calico was a functioning mining town.
Rhyolite, NV
Location: Off Highway 374, Death Valley National Park, Beatty, NV 89003
Rhyolite’s History
In 1904, prospectors Shorty Harris and E.L. Cross discovered high-grade gold ore in the hills of Nevada. They named their claim Bullfrog, which led to the development of the Bullfrog Mining District, where Rhyolite would soon be founded in 1905. Rhyolite stands out in the catalog of Wild West ghost towns for how developed it became. With over 200 structures including its own red light district, the town had electricity, a train station, telephone lines, and plumbing. According to Travel Nevada, the town produced more than $1 million within the three short years of its prime which is equivalent to about $27 million by today’s standards.