Mahjong: The ultimate brain booster you didn’t know you needed

A group of older people playing Mahjong

Looking for a game that exercises your mind, feeds your social life, and brings a unique twist to game night? American Mahjong could be the perfect fit! Combining strategy, pattern recognition, and an element of luck, Mahjong has a long history and a fresh, modern appeal.

Originally rooted in Chinese culture, Mahjong became a cherished pastime in Jewish-American communities in the 1920s and is now gaining popularity across diverse backgrounds and generations.

The Mental Benefits of Mahjong

An American Mahjong game board (Photo by Amy Chodroff)

Unlike many games that rely on pure chance, Mahjong requires strategic thinking, memory, and adaptability. A recent scoping review published in The Journal of Prevention of Alzheimer’s Disease in 2024 confirms that playing Mahjong offers substantial cognitive and social benefits for older adults. Analyzing data from multiple studies, the review found that regular Mahjong players demonstrate improved memory, cognitive flexibility, and slower rates of cognitive decline. The findings suggest that Mahjong, especially when played consistently, could be protective against cognitive impairments like dementia. Additionally, the social aspect of the game offers further mental health benefits by reducing feelings of loneliness.

Mahjong has also been shown to reduce symptoms of depression. A recent study shows that regularly playing Mahjong was linked to reduced depression rates among middle-aged and older Chinese adults, according to researchers at the University of Georgia. Based on these findings, playing Mahjong is a great way for you to keep your brain engaged, strong, and happy.

A Social Game with Heart
Mahjong’s value extends beyond individual mental gains; it also builds community. Unlike solo puzzle games or brain teasers, Mahjong is best enjoyed in a group, providing the perfect setting for laughter, conversation, and bonding. This unique social dynamic allows players to reconnect with friends or make new ones, deepening relationships that play a crucial role in overall well-being. Many regular Mahjong groups evolve into close-knit communities, offering an ongoing support network that extends beyond game time.

Melissa Serpa, an empty nester from The Colony, Texas, is a prime example of the social power of Mahjong. For her, it’s more than just a game; it’s a way to stay connected with friends and enjoy quality time in a busy world.

“I love playing to spend time with friends, catch up, and just have a good time together,” says Serpa.

Melissa’s journey with Mahjong began two years ago with a challenge. Learning the game was no small feat, but thanks to a patient neighbor and some online tutorials, she’s now an avid player who looks forward to each weekly game.

American vs. Traditional

While Mahjong originated in China, the American version has evolved with unique twists that make it especially engaging. Traditional Chinese Mahjong uses 144 tiles and is usually played without the jokers and specific winning combinations characteristic of the American version.

The American game includes 152 tiles, adding joker tiles and an annual card from the National Mahjong League (NMJL) that sets winning hand patterns for the year. This annual update brings a fresh challenge each season, allowing players to learn and adapt to new strategies and combinations. The variation keeps American Mahjong dynamic and appealing, encouraging both seasoned players and beginners to hone their skills with each new card.

Getting Started with American Mahjong

If you’re new to Mahjong, don’t worry – it’s easier than it sounds!

The NMJL card might look complex initially, but beginner guides and online tutorials can quickly make it second nature. The NMJL website is a great place to start, offering the annual card each March, available in regular or large print for convenience.

Melissa’s advice for beginners? “Go for the large print card; it’s easier on the eyes, especially when you’re learning!” she says with a laugh.

Many long-time players agree this tip can make gameplay more enjoyable, especially during those intense, late-night rounds.

To truly enjoy Mahjong, you don’t need to rush into advanced strategy right away. Start by learning basic tile combinations and patterns, and take time to study the new card each year. You’ll find yourself picking up the nuances of the game with practice, gaining confidence as you play.

Source: https://studyfinds.org/mahjong-brain-booster/

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